安装ubuntu20手记

更新源与软件

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

sudo apt update -y
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install -y vim wget curl git guake mpv htop flameshot

• guake
• flameshot gui

输入法

sudo apt-get install -y fcitx-bin fcitx-table
im-config -n fcitx
reboot

谷歌输入法

sudo apt-get install -y fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin

配置输入法

fcitx-config-gtk3

• 选择输入法
• 全局配置-切换激活/非激活输入法：左右shift

谷歌浏览器

https://www.google.com/intl/zh-CN/chrome/

gnome-tweak

sudo apt-get install -y gnome-tweaks chrome-gnome-shell

• 天气：https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/750/openweather/
• 系统监控：https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/120/system-monitor/
  • 系统监控依赖：sudo apt install gir1.2-gtop-2.0 gir1.2-nm-1.0 gir1.2-clutter-1.0 gnome-system-monitor

docker

curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://dockerproxy.com"
  ],
  "log-driver":"json-file",
  "log-opts": {"max-size":"5m", "max-file":"3"}
}
sudo systemctl restart docker
sudo docker info

sudo groupadd docker #添加docker用户组
sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker #将登陆用户加入到docker用户组中
newgrp docker #更新用户组
docker run --rm hello-world

docker volume create portainer_data
docker run -d \
--name portainer \
--restart=always \
-p 8000:8000 \
-p 9000:9000 \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v portainer_data:/data \
portainer/portainer

docker run -d \
  --restart=always \
  --privileged \
  --network=host \
  --name v2raya \
  -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro \
  -v /etc/resolv.conf:/etc/resolv.conf \
  -v /etc/v2raya:/etc/v2raya \
  mzz2017/v2raya

docker run -d \
  --name wechat \
  --device /dev/snd \
  --ipc="host" \
  --net="host" \
  -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
  -v ~/wechat/WeChatFiles:/WeChatFiles \
  -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
  -e XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx \
  -e QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
  -e GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
  -e AUDIO_GID=$(getent group audio | cut -d: -f3) \
  -e GID=$(id -g) \
  -e UID=$(id -u) \
  bestwu/wechat

主题

sudo apt install -y arc-theme

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y numix-icon-theme-circle

zsh

https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh

sudo apt install -y zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

vim ~/.zshrc
ZSH_THEME="gentoo"
source ~/.zshrc